Showing posts with label investment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label investment. Show all posts

Saturday, November 26, 2022

11 shocking facts about money.

1. Money DOES BUY happiness.

It is not money that makes you unhappy.
It is chasing money as makes you unhappy.

2. It is (mostly) more profitable to rent than to buy

Buying is mostly an emotional decision, stemming from a worldview that ownership means success.

Buy, when you have excess.
Rent, when you are on a budget.

3. You play safe with your money, if you do not know how to make it again.

Until you do not understand a way of making more money from money, you will always hold on to the money you have.

4. Spending money for your well being is an investment.

Buying a comfortable chair to WFH, is an investment, not an expense.
Eating healthy, is an investment.
A good pair of shoes, a good mattress, a good pillow - are investments.
Therapy is an investment.

Don't be cheap here!

5. Your partner will influence your money, more than your knowledge.

Who you spend your life with, their worldview, their approach towards money, their risk profile - all have a far bigger influence on how you treat your money, than your own knowledge.

6. No one wants to get rich slowly.

The surest way of getting rich is to be patient with it.
- Build multiple streams of income
- Keep expenses low
- Do not take loans to buy things that make you look rich
- Invest every month, whether up or down
It is boring!

7. Money's job is to set you free, not make you rich!

Money gives you choices, it gives you options, it gives you freedom.
At the best end of the spectrum, it gives you your time.

That is when money has truly worked for you.

8. Rich does not mean wealthy

You are rich when your active income is a lot.
You are wealthy when your passive income equals or exceeds living expenses.

9. Money will not change you. It will reveal you.

If you are an inherently kind person, money will make you kinder.
If you are an inherently charitable person, money will make you more charitable.
If you are an inherently proud person, money will make you prouder.

10. You (most likely) do not know how much money you are chasing. Hence you will keep chasing forever!

Do you know how much money is that, for you?

11. We all have 2 lives when it comes to money

- Get to the amount you need to live life and do all the things you want to do and need to do. 
- Make more money

1 is mandatory.
Will take time.
If you try to find shortcuts, you won't get past it.

2 is optional & a LOT of fun!



Money is a good servant, but a bad master.

- Francis Bacon

Some references that might help:

1. Buy or rent a house?
youtu.be/cpw4Cg3Gpx8

2. Regular income from your investments
youtu.be/oNcs95JtUUM

3. How much money do you need in life?
https://youtu.be/13nhoS_XYfg


Monday, September 5, 2022

how to read a balance sheet

If you pick stocks, you MUST learn how to read a balance sheet.Here’s everything you need to know:

The balance sheet is one of the 3 major financial statements. 

It shows: 

▪️Assets: What a company owns
▪️Liabilities: What a company owes
▪️Shareholders Equity: The net worth attributable to its owners (shareholders)

At a fixed point in time
That “at a fixed point in time” part is key!

A balance sheet is a SNAPSHOT of a company’s net worth at a POINT in time, usually measured at the end of a quarter/year.

That differs from an income statement or cash flow statement, both of which are measured over a PERIOD of time.

Most public companies show their balance sheet in their quarterly earnings press release, but not always

Find them by looking at:
▪️10-Q (quarterly report) 
▪️10-K (annual report)
▪️Aggregator websites like @theTIKR

All balance sheets follow the same formula:

Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders Equity

This formula must be in balance at all times

(Hence the term “balance sheet”).

Companies get leeway in how they categorize each item on their balance sheet

This graphic shows some of the most commonly used categories & terms


Let’s start with assets, which is what a company OWNS

Assets are listed in order of LIQUIDITY, which means how quickly a security can be turned into cash

The most liquid assets are at the top, the least liquid on the bottom.

There are two categories of assets:

Current assets:
▪️Assets that are expected to be used in <1 year

Long-term assets:
▪️Assets that a company will benefit from for >1 year


Common current assets:

▪️Cash: Checking account, t-bills, CDs w/ <3 maturity
▪️Marketable Securities: Stocks, bonds...etc that can easily become cash
▪️Accounts Receivable: Money it is owed by its customers
▪️Inventory: Unsold goods
▪️Prepaid expenses: Insurance, rent, etc…

Long-term assets come in 2 forms:

1: Tangible Assets (You can touch them)
▪️Buildings
▪️Equipment
▪️Property
▪️Stores

2: Intangible Assets (You can't touch them)
▪️Trademarks
▪️Goodwill (premiums paid to make an acquisition)
▪️Patents
▪️Stocks/Bonds held >1 Year

Now for Liabilities, which are what a company OWES

There are 2 categories of liabilities:

1: Current liabilities:
▪️Bills that will be paid in <1 year

2: Long-term liabilities:
▪️Bills that are due in 1+ years

Common current liabilities (due <1 year):
▪️Short-term debt
▪️Accounts payable (money owed to suppliers)
▪️Interest
▪️Unpaid Wages
▪️Dividends
▪️Taxes

Common long-term liabilities (due 1+ years):
▪️Long-term debt (also called "Notes")
▪️Customer pre-payment
▪️Taxes
▪️Pension

Finally, there is "Shareholders Equity

This is money attributable to the business owners (shareholders)

It's kind of like a company's "net worth"

Common categories:

▪️Common Stock: Money invested in the company
▪️Additional Paid-In Capital: Amount shareholders have invested beyond common/preferred stock
▪️Retained Earnings: Net profits a company reinvests in the business
▪️Treasury Stock: Money used to buy back stock

Here's an example of a real balance sheet

This is taken from $HD's balance sheet as of July 31st, 2022


Notice that $HD's Shareholder Equity is really low?

Don't worry -- that's just because of the company's massive stock buyback program ($84.5 billion spent so far)

Treasure stock is listed as a negative number in shareholder's equity.